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K-State Turf and Landscape Blog

Author: Jack Fry

Bermudagrass Green Up in March?

 

Children’s Mercy Park in Kansas City, KS is quite unique.  Northbridge  bermudagrass comprises the soccer field used for Sporting KC, and the first home game is on March 11th.  In the past, it has been typical for those hosting games in early spring, on which bermudagrass is the focus, to overseed with a cool-season grass, such as perennial ryegrass in the fall.  This enhances fall and spring color and helps protect the underlying bermudagrass.  However, overseeding with perennial ryegrass also results in significant competition for the bermudagrass to succeed.  Children’s Mercy Park had a different strategy for enhancing early spring color and promoting growth during cool weather.

How is it that bermudagrass is fully green in Kansas in February? Casey Montgomery, Director of Turf Operations for Sporting KC, had a subsurface heat system installed in the field.  The heat is produced through electricity – ribbons are buried at 8 inches deep and run 6 inches apart through the field.  From late autumn until early February, soil temperature will be at 50 F (at 8 inch depth).  Temperature is increased to 70+ F starting in February.

 

Casey Montgomery, MU alum and turf specialist for Sporting KC, has taken a very unique approach to encourage early bermudagrass green up.

 

Seeing green bermudagrass in KS in March is not common (unless in a greenhouse!).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In addition, the field is frequently covered when necessary, and also receives “grow lights” to enhance photosynthesis in early spring.  All of these are impressive strategies for stimulating growth and health of bermudagrass.  However, soil heating systems and supplemental lighting aren’t factors that most managers overseeing bermudagrass sporting fields would be able to include in their operating budget.  This unique approach in enhancing bermudagrass green up and growth on professional sports turf is quite impressive!

 

 

 

Herbicide Options at the time of Spring Seeding

The option for spring seeding is approaching.  Cool-season grasses may have been seeded in the winter months, or can be seeded in spring – preferably in March and April in Kansas.  Cool-season seed germination typically starts when the soil temperature reaches 50 F.  Of course, fall seeding is preferred, but we are often dealing with situations where turf quality needs to be improved with spring seeding.  One of the difficult problems is dealing with the emergence of summer annual weeds as the desired turfgrass species you’ve seeded begins to emerge. Here are herbicides that can be applied at the time of seeding to suppress summer annuals:

Tupersan (active ingredient siduron)

Siduron is a preemergence herbicide that can be used on cool-season grasses.  It does provide weed suppression, but don’t expect the same level of weed control that we get with products that are commonly used on fully established turf.  It is approved for used on colonial bentgrass, creeping bentgrass, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, tall fescue.  To view a Tupersan label, CLICK HERE

Tenacity (active ingredient meotrione)

Mesotrione inhibits photosynthesis in weeds once absorbed by shoots or roots.  It originated based upon biochemicals observed in the plant called bottlebrush (Callistemon citrinus).  It suppresses weeds as they absorb the herbicide at time of emergence and can also be used as a postemergence product.  Midwest grasses for which it is labeled include buffalograss, Chewings fescue, creeping red fescue, hard fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, and tall fescue.  To view a Tenacity label, CLICK HERE

A number of other herbicides can be used once turfgrass reaches a point of maturity after seeding.  Find more details about postemergence herbicides that can be used after seeding, and all information about turf weed by getting a copy of the 2022 edition of Turfgrass Weed Control for Professionals

Find more information on weed control by clicking on the tags on the blog (left column), such as “weed control,” “crabgrass,” etc., or search by category on the right side of the page.

***Mention of trade names or commercial products in this article is solely for identification purposes and does not imply recommendation or endorsement, nor is criticism implied of similar products not mentioned by Kansas State University.***

Kansas Turf and Landscape Conference – Time to Register!

The 72nd Annual Kansas Turf & Landscape Conference is just 6 weeks away!   It will be held on Wednesday, November 30 and Thursday, December 1 at the Hilton Garden Inn, Manhattan, KS.  The conference is an excellent way to learn about turf and landscape management, visit with old friends, network with new ones, and see all the latest products and

supplies from local and national vendors.

Out-of-state speakers who will be coming:

Dr. Roch Gaussoin, Turf Specialist, Univ. of Nebraska

Dr. Paul Koch, Turf Pathologist, Univ. of Wisconsin

Dr. Zane Raudenbush, Davey Tree

The conference has been approved for commercial pesticide recertification hours:
1 Core hour
3A – 7 hours
3B – 7hours

GCSAA education points and International Society of Arboriculture CEUS will also be available by attending the conference.

A copy of the program and registration form is attached OR you can register online at
https://2022turfconference.eventbrite.com         

You receive a discounted rate if you register before November 22.

Hotel Headquarters
Hilton Garden Inn (410 S. 3rd St., Manhattan.).  Room rate: $104
Reservations can be made online by October 30 at
https://www.hilton.com/en/attend-my-event/mangigi-turf22-df47fcb7-e314-4351-a6db-8d614d9462f9/

OR, call the hotel directly at (785) 532-9116  (please mention you are part of KS Turfgrass Assn. Group code  KSTF

New Education Events Coming Soon (Insight Summit 9/14-12/14; Fall Forestry Field Day 10/26)

Want to improve your online presence by upgrading your new and social media strategies? Then the 2022 Insight Summit conference is for you! Learn how to collect analytics and which measurements matter, create compelling and engaging visual content to share online, and increase engagement with your audience and potential customers.  Details and Registration –  CLICK HERE

Attendees will hear about tree maintenance, management of invasive plants and pests, tree planting, and improving wildlife habitat.

Details and Registration – CLICK HERE

Two-Minute Turf Extension Video: Aerification Impacts

Dani McFadden, Ph.D. student in Horticulture and Natural Resources, is conducting research on the impact aerification on zoysia thatch reduction and root development. This research is presented in greater detail in the

K-State 2022 Turfgrass Research Report:  CLICK HERE TO READ

Dani summarizes results of the research in this two-minute extension video:

CLICK HERE TO VIEW

2022 Turf Research Report

 

 

The 2022 K-State Turf Research Report came out in early August.  Some highlights of reports included this year:

  • Tall fescue establishment using covers and drip irrigation – CLICK HERE
  • Tall fescue performance under low maintenance conditions in the National Turfgrass Evaluation Program Trial (NTEP) – CLICK HERE
  • Creeping bentgrass performance in NTEP – CLICK HERE
  • Influence of herbicides on establishing zoysia from sprigs – CLICK HERE
  • Impact of aerification zoysia thatch and rooting – CLICK HERE
  • New zoysiagrass genotype performance compared to Meyer – CLICK HERE

To see all the research reports together, CLICK HERE

Register! Turf and Ornamentals Field Day on August 4

Turf and Ornamentals Field Day is five weeks away – August 4, 2022 at the John C. Pair Horticultural Research Center in Haysville, KS.  You’ll get updates on the K-State at 8:45 a.m., and tour stops will begin at 9 a.m.  See industry vendors while you’re there and pick up lunch when your tour is complete (around 11:30 a.m.).

 

Tour stops will include:

  • New Zoysiagrass Cultivar Finds its Way Out! – Dr. Ross Braun and Dani McFadden
  • Turf and Ornamentals Disease Update – Dr. Megan Kennelly
  • New Cold Hardy Bermudas – Dr. Jack Fry and Dr. Yanqi Wu (Oklahoma State Univ.)
  • Keeping Ponds Clean – Dr. Joe Gerken
  • Conifer Trial Evaluation – Dr. Tim McDonnell
  • Tree Research – Dr. Cheryl Boyer
  • Update on Hemp – Dr. Jason Griffin
  • Bug Mania:  Update on Turfgrass and Ornamental Insect and Mite Pests – Dr. Raymond Cloyd

CLICK HERE for Field Day Details

CLICK HERE for Field Day Registration Online