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K-State Turf and Landscape Blog

Tag: Spring green up

Bermudagrass Green Up in March?

 

Children’s Mercy Park in Kansas City, KS is quite unique.  Northbridge  bermudagrass comprises the soccer field used for Sporting KC, and the first home game is on March 11th.  In the past, it has been typical for those hosting games in early spring, on which bermudagrass is the focus, to overseed with a cool-season grass, such as perennial ryegrass in the fall.  This enhances fall and spring color and helps protect the underlying bermudagrass.  However, overseeding with perennial ryegrass also results in significant competition for the bermudagrass to succeed.  Children’s Mercy Park had a different strategy for enhancing early spring color and promoting growth during cool weather.

How is it that bermudagrass is fully green in Kansas in February? Casey Montgomery, Director of Turf Operations for Sporting KC, had a subsurface heat system installed in the field.  The heat is produced through electricity – ribbons are buried at 8 inches deep and run 6 inches apart through the field.  From late autumn until early February, soil temperature will be at 50 F (at 8 inch depth).  Temperature is increased to 70+ F starting in February.

 

Casey Montgomery, MU alum and turf specialist for Sporting KC, has taken a very unique approach to encourage early bermudagrass green up.

 

Seeing green bermudagrass in KS in March is not common (unless in a greenhouse!).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In addition, the field is frequently covered when necessary, and also receives “grow lights” to enhance photosynthesis in early spring.  All of these are impressive strategies for stimulating growth and health of bermudagrass.  However, soil heating systems and supplemental lighting aren’t factors that most managers overseeing bermudagrass sporting fields would be able to include in their operating budget.  This unique approach in enhancing bermudagrass green up and growth on professional sports turf is quite impressive!

 

 

 

Enhancing Spring Green Up

Several things can result in earlier spring green up of cool-season grasses in March.  Here are a few thoughts:

  • In general, Kentucky bluegrass tends to green up faster than tall fescue – species selection can make a difference.
  • Good nitrogen fertilization in autumn enhances spring green up.  More details on fertilizer strategies and how they affect growth are HERE.
  • Grasses growing close to concrete will exhibit faster spring green up (photo below).  In addition, if traffic has thinned turf, it may green up faster as well, as sunlight warms the soil surface in that area.  Note – installing concrete and imposing traffic are not recommended just to enhance green up!

    Grasses growing close to concrete experience warmer conditions and green up early. Turf exposed to traffic that is thinner also greens up fast.
  • Mowing low in early spring will enhance green up.  Tall grass intercepts sunlight (photo below).  By cutting the canopy lower, more light reaches the surface and the soil warms more quickly.  In addition, you’re also removing that portion of leaves that has exhibited necrosis (browning) due to cold winter weather – new emerging leaves will then be visible sooner.

    Tall fescue mowed at about 1 inch (in circle) in February is greening up faster than that still mowed at 2-3 inches.
  • If low mowing continues through the spring or turf is thin near concrete, expect weed emergence to happen sooner (e.g., crabgrass emergence).  This would require timely application of herbicides.